39 year old male with Fever and Cough

 This is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.

This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome 

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan



A 39 year old male who is a labourer by occupation came to opd with the cheif complaints of 

1. cough since 1 week 

2. fever since 1week 


HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1month back then he developed cough initially with sputum and later it turned to dry cough(non productive cough )since 1 week.for which he got admitted and diagnosed as left pleural effusion and now he is presenting with dry cough since 1 week which is gradual in onset and non progressive more in night and no aggravating and receiving factors. He also complains of fever since one week which is insidious in onset and low grade ,evening rise of temperature is present and subsided by medication .


No history of chest pain ,decreased urine output,sweating and palpitations.


HISTORY OF PAST ILLNESS:


Patient had a history of similar complaints in the past for which he has diagnosed with left pleural effusion and pleural tap done (1500 ml)


Patient is a known case of diabetes since 7 years on Glimi M1 ,not a known case of hypertension ,thyroid disorders,CAD ,TB,epilepsy. 


PERSONAL HISTORY:


Patient is a labourer by occupation,he wakes at 6Am and goes to wash room freshup and drinks tea at 8am and at 9 an he goes to his labour work and 8to 1 am he does his work at 1 am he eats his lunch an after 1 am he again starts his work and he complets work by 5 pm and reaches home by 6 pm ,from 6 pm to 8 pm he spends his time by watching TV and after 8 he eats his dinner and sleeps at 9pm


Diet :mixed

Appetite:normal

Sleep:adequate 

Bowel and bladder :Regular 

Addictions:has the habit of chewing tobacco.


FAMILY HISTORY:No history of similar complaints in the family. 


GENERAL EXAMINATION:

Patient is conscious coherent and cooperative

Moderately built and moderately nourished.

 No pallor,icterus,cyanosis,clubbing,lymphadenopathy and edema. 


Vitals:


BP:110/80MMHG

RR:18CPM

PR:86BPM

TEMP:99.6F


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

EXAMINATION OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:

UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT:

Nose :Normal.

No polyps 

No Dns

No posterior pharyngeal wall congestion 

No upper Respiratory tract infections.


LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT:

Inspection:Trachea central

Shape of chest :symmetrical 

Movements of chest:normal

No droopy or wasting of muscles.

No scars ,sinuses or engorged veins. 

Abdominal thoracic type of breathing.

No kyphosis and scoliosis. 


Palpation:

Trachea :central 

Temp :Afebrile 

All inspectory findings are confirmed 

AP DIAMETER:30 CM

TRANSVERSE DIAMETER:26 CM

ON INSPIRATION:97 CM

ON EXPIRATION:96CM

RT HEMITHORAX:45CM

LT HEMITHORAX:45CM

Chest movements:Equal on both sides.

Apex beat on the left 5th intercostal space 1 lateral to mid clavicualr line.


PERCUSSION:Direct :Resonant

Indirect :Dull at left LAA,LSA.

AUSCULTATION:BAE Present

Normal vesicular breath sounds are present.

Decreased breath sounds on LAA AND LSA ON LEFT SIDE .



CVS:

Jvp not raised 

Inspection:

Shape of chest - elliptical

No visible pulsations

No engorged veins 

Apical impulse not visible


Palpation:

Apex beat present over the left 5th intercostal space medial to midclavicular line


No parasternal heave

No precordial thrill

No dilated veins


Auscultation:

S1 S2 heard ,No murmurs 



Per Abdomen:

Inspection:

Shape - scaphoid 

Flanks - free

Umbilicus - inverted

All quadrants moves equally with respiration 

No engorged veins, visible pulsations

Hernial orifice are free


Palpation:

No local rise of temperature

Abdomen is soft and non tender

No palpable spleen and liver

No other palpable masses


Percussion:

Resonant 


Auscultation:

Normal bowel sounds heard



CNS :

Higher motor functions - intact

Cranial nerves - intact

Motor system:


            Rt- UL. LL.    Lt- UL. LL


Bulk - normal N.      N. N 


Tone - N. N.               N. N


Power - 5/5. 5/5.       5/5. 5/5


Reflexes:         

                       UL.     LL


Biceps. 2+.                2+


Triceps. 2+.               2+


Supinator. 2+.           2+


Knee 2+.                     2+


Ankle. 2+.                  2+


Sensory system: intact

Co ordination is present 

Gait is normal

No Cerebellar signs 

No signs of meningeal irritation 

Clinical pictures:










Provisional diagnosis:

Left side Pleural effusion secondary to TB?


Investigations:















Comments