42 yr old female patient with Chief complaints of Shortness of breath, vomting and pedal edema

 

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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.


A 42 yr old female admitted with  CHIEF COMPLAINTS of Vomiting, Shortness of breath and bilateral pedal edema.

{ } HOPI  :-


SEQUENCE OF EVENTS-


Patient  was apparantly asymptomatic 3yrs back.Then she developed dizziness and diagnosed as hypertension for which she had treated by private practitioner and was on medication(Nicardia)  for 1 month and stopped them.

Then after a year she developed ethmoidal polyps for which she had undergone surgery and since then she was suffering from cold and sneezing for which she took tablets.

In the same year she suffered from overbleeding and stomach pain for which she took medication.
After 6 months she started having shortness of breath, vomiting, pedal edema and decreased urine output  for which she was admitted to the hospital and was daignosed as kidney failure .Since then she was on dialysis (weekly twice).


4-5 months back she started developing ascites.


She was shifted to icu for shortness of breath ,fever and chills on 30/6/22.

Past history:
k/c/o-  HTN since 3 yrs
Not a k/c/o DM,Asthma,TB,Thyroid, Epilepsy

Personal history:
(Menstrual history):
Age at menarche- 13yrs
Regular cycles , 2-3 pads per day with full soakage.
Normal menses.

Diet- Mixed
Appetite: Decreased
Sleep- disturbed
Bowel and bladder movement-irregular
No addictions

Family history:- No significant family history

GENERAL EXAMINATION


patient is conscious, coherent and coperative


Well oriented to time, place and person


Decreased muscle mass in the upper limbs

Pallor- present


No icterus, cyanosis, clubbing,lymphadenopathy
Bilateral pedal edema is present which is of pitting type

Vitals:-


Temp- afebrile at the time of examination


Heart rate-92 bpm


Respiratory rate-15 cpm

Bp-140/90 mm hg

Systemic examination:-


Cvs- S1 S2 heard no murmurs


Respiratory- NVBS , bilateral air entry


CNS- conscious

Normal speech

No focal neurological deficit.


Per Abdomen- Abdomen is distended,soft and non tender


Clinical pictures:-





Ascitic tap:-




INVESTIGATIONS:-

CBP





USG


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X ray



Provisonal diagnosis:

Gross ascites with hypoalbuminemia

Known case of CKD on MHD






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